-Purpose: Adds weight to the drill bit, keeping it in contact with the formation while providing stability to the drill string.
-Specifications:
1) Size: Outer diameters of 3-1/8" to 11", with standard lengths of 31 feet.
2) Material: Alloy steel with high yield strength.
3) Weight: Typically heavier than drill pipe (specific gravity around 7.8).
4) Thread Connections: API Regular or other premium threads.